Question:
The first term of an arithmetic progression (AP) is 5, the common difference is 3, and the last term is 80. Find the number of terms.
Solution:
The formula for the nth term of an AP is:
an = a + (n - 1) * d
Given:
First term (a) = 5
Common difference (d) = 3
Last term (an) = 80
Substitute the values:
80 = 5 + (n - 1) * 3
80 - 5 = (n - 1) * 3
75 = (n - 1) * 3
75 / 3 = n - 1
25 = n - 1
n = 26
Answer:
The number of terms is 26.
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